Astronomy and Natural & Mathematical Sciences

Day 1 – February 19, 2024

Copernicus Birthday Celebration

Inaugural Lecture by Nobel Prize Laureates
organized jointly with the Regional Museum of the City of Toruń

prof. P. James E. Peebles

Princeton University – Nobel Prize Laureate 2019

prof. Michel G. É. Mayor

Geneva University – Nobel Prize Laureate 2019
Day 2 – February 20, 2024

Lectures by Nobel Prize Laureates

Astronomy / Natural Sciences

Host:

Prof. Krzysztof M. Górski, Ph.D., D.Sc.

Nicolaus Copernicus Academy, Astronomical Observatory of the University of Warsaw, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Participants:

prof. Barry C. Barish

California Institute of Technology – Nobel Prize Laureate 2017
Topic: Gravitational Waves: From Einstein to a New Science

prof. Arthur B. McDonald

Queen’s University – Nobel Prize Laureate 2015
Topic: Understanding the Universe from Deep Underground

prof. Didier P. Queloz

Cambridge University, University of Geneva, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zurich  – Nobel Prize Laureate 2019 
Topic: Exoplanets and life in the Universe
Day 2 – February 20, 2024

Session No. 1

Astronomy / Natural Sciences

Host:

Prof. Beatriz Barbuy

University of São Paulo

Prof. Joseph Silk

Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, Johns Hopkins University

Brief Speeches:

Prof. Marek Sarna, Ph.D., D.Sc.

Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences; Polish Astronomical Society, President
Topic: Polish Astronomical Society

Prof. Willy Benz

University of Bern; President-Elect, International Astronomical Union

Dr. Bruno Leibundgut

European Southern Observatory, Garching, and Technical University of Munich

Prof. Günther Gustav Hasinger, Ph.D., D.Sc.

European Space Agency, Director of Science

Topic: The ESA Scientific Programme and the German Center for Astrophysics in Lusatia

Prof. Michel Spiro

CERN, CEA, and IYBSSD – International Year of Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development

Topic: International Year of Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development in 2022/2023, under the auspices of UNESCO

Dr. Andreas Haungs

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Astroparticle Physics European Consortium

Topic: Temat: Astroparticle Physics European Consortium

Lectures:

Prof. Gianfranco De Zotti

University of Padova

Topic: Copernicus in Italy

Prof. Michael Perryman

University College Dublin

Topic: Is the Earth flat?
Day 2 – February 20, 2024

Session “Universe Nearby” – Part I

Participants:

Prof. Andrzej Udalski, Ph.D., D.Sc.

Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw
Topic: „OGLE survey – over three decades of time domain astrophysics” 

Dr. Piotr Orleański, D.Sc.

Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences
Topic: „Polish participation in current satellite scientific missions”

Prof. Yasushi Suto

Tokyo University

Topic: „Signatures of an inner binary black hole with a tertiary orbiting star”

Dr. Gražina Tautvaišienė, D.Sc.

Vilnius University

Topic: „CNO as key elements in stellar and galactic evolution”
Day 2 – February 20, 2024

Nobel Prize Laureates Panel Discussion

The panel featured five Nobel Laureates: astronomer Prof. Didier Queloz, physicist Prof. Arthur B. McDonald, astronomer Prof. Michel Mayor, physicist Prof. Barry C. Barish, and astronomer and cosmologist Prof. Phillip James Edwin Peebles.
They discussed the role of science in today’s world and current international challenges.

Host:

Prof. Krzysztof M. Górski, Ph.D., D.Sc.

Nicolaus Copernicus Academy, Astronomical Observatory of the University of Warsaw, Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Participants:

Prof. Barry C. Barish

California Institute of Technology, Nobel Prize Laureate 2017

Prof. Michel G. É. Mayor

Geneva University, Nobel Prize Laureate 2019

Prof. Arthur B. McDonald

Queen’s University, Nobel Prize Laureate 2015

Prof. P. James E. Peebles

Queen’s University, Nobel Prize Laureate 2019

Prof. Didier P. Queloz

University of Cambridge, University of Geneva, ETH Zurich, Nobel Prize Laureate 2019
Day 2 – February 20, 2024

Session “Universe Nearby” – Part II

Participants:

Dr. Dorota Skowron, D.Sc.

Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw
Topic: „Long Secondary Periods in Pulsating Red Giants – Traces of Exoplanets” 

Dr. Przemek Mróz

Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw
Topic: „Free Floating Planets” 

Prof. Ingunn Kathrine Wehus

Oslo University
Topic: ”Cosmoglobe: Connecting the near and far universe through global modelling”

Prof. Tsvi Piran

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, The Racah Institute of Physics

Topic: “Neutron star mergers – cosmic furnaces of Gold “ 
Day 2 – February 20, 2024

Session No. 2 “Consistency (?) of the Near and Far Universe Probes”

Astronomy / Natural Sciences

Moderators:

Dr. Graça Rocha

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena

Prof. Marc Kamionkowski

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore

Participants:

Prof. George Efstathiou

University of Cambridge

Topic: „CMB driver of the Hubble tension”

Dr. Bruno Leibundgut

European Southern Observatory, Technische Universität München

Topic: “Local H0 without a distance ladder”

Prof. Grzegorz Pietrzyński

Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences
Topic:  “The Araucaria project. Geometrical distances – the first and most important step toward precise Hubble constant determination

Dr. Bartłomiej Zgirski

Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences
Topic: “Precise standard candles – calibrators of SNIa brightness”
Day 3 – February 21, 2024

Session No. 3 “Universe – the Far – side”

Astronomy / Natural Sciences

Moderators:

Dr. Nabila Aghanim

Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS, Universite Paris Sud

Prof. Simon D.M. White

Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Garching

Participants:

Prof. Anthony Challinor

Director, Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Cambridge

Topic: “Back-lighting large-scale structure with the cosmic microwave background”

Prof. Rien van de Weijgaert

Kapteyn Institute, University of Groningen

Topic: „A catastrophic view of the Cosmic Web”

Prof. Douglas Scott

University of British Columbia

Topic: „Testing the Copernican Principle on large scales”

Prof. Benjamin Wandelt

Sorbonne University, Institute Lagrange de Paris

Topic: “Power beyond power spectra: from cosmic origins to cosmic fate”

Dr. Nabila Aghanim

Institut d’Astrophysique Spacial, French National Centre for Scientific Research, Universite Paris Sud

Topic: „The hidden matter, some like it hot”

Prof. Rashid Sunyaev

Director Emeritus of the Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Garching

Topic:  “New Map of the whole sky in X-Rays with millions of resolved X-Ray Sources”

Prof. dr Günther Gustav Hasinger

European Space Agency, Director of Science

Topic: „Is Dark Matter made out of Primordial Black Holes”

Prof. Simon D. M. White

The Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Garching

Topic: „Prompt cusps and their astrophysical consequences”

Prof. Carlos S. Frenk

Durham University

Topic: „A definitive test of LCDM”
Day 3 – February 21, 2024

Panel Discussion: “Exploration of the Cosmic Microwave Background – The Future”

Moderators:

Dr. Graça Rocha

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena

Prof. Marc Kamionkowski

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore

Participants:

Prof. Marc Kamionowski

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore

Prof. John E. Carlstrom

University of Chicago

Prof. Masashi Hazumi

High Energy Accelerator Research Organization – KEK, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, Tokyo University

Prof. Lyman A. Page

Princeton University

Prof. Rafael Rebolo

Institute of Astrophysics of the Canary Islands

Prof. Jens Chluba

University of Manchester

Dr. Charles Lawrence

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena

Day 3 – February 21, 2024

Session No. 4 “Universe – the Near – side”

Astronomy / Natural Sciences

Moderators:

Prof. Tsvi Piran

HUJ, Racah Institute of Physics

Prof. Hans Kristian Eriksen

Oslo University

Participants:

Dr. Grzegorz M. Madejski

Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics SLAC, Stanford University

Topic: „New observational window for high-energy astrophysics: studying X-ray polarization of celestial sources”

Dr. Łukasz Stawarz, D.Sc.

Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University
Topic: “Jet in Activity of Supermassive Black Holes” 

Dr. Maciej Wielgus

Max-Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Bonn

Topic: „Imaging black holes with the Event Horizon Telescope”

Prof. Włodzimierz Kluźniak, Ph.D., D.Sc.

Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences
Topic: „The Puffy Disk and Ultraluminous X-ray Sources”

Ruchi Mishra

Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences
Topic: „Sgr A* : supermassive black hole or a naked singularity?”

Fatemeh Kayanikhoo

Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences
Topic: „Magnetic and rotational deformation of strange quark stars”

Prof. Bharat Ratra

Kansas State University

Topic: „Measuring Hubble constant using lower redshift non-CMB data, and measuring spatial curvature”
Day 3 – February 21, 2024

Session No. 5: “Multimessenger exploration of the Universe – searching for new clues”

Astronomy / Natural Sciences

Moderators:

Prof. Antoine Kouchner

Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ. Paris Cite

Prof. Lyman Page

Princeton University

Participants:

Prof. Joao Magueijo

Imperial College, London

Topic: “New cosmologies” 

Prof. Marc Kamionkowski

Johns Hopkins University

Topic: “The cosmic optical background excess, dark matter, and line intensity mapping”

Prof. Peter Quinn

International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Perth

Topic: “The Quest for Dark Matter – finding new lamp posts” 

Prof. Cristiano Galbiati

Princeton University

Topic: “The underground search for dark matter”

Prof. Leszek Roszkowski, Ph.D., D.Sc.

Astrocent – University of Warsaw, Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences
Topic: “New physics windows on the Universe” 

Dr. Andreas Haungs

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Astroparticle Physics European Consortium

Topic: “The APPEC Roadmap on Large-Scale Facilities for Multimessenger Studies”

Prof. Joseph Silk

Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, Johns Hopkins University

Topic: “Lunar Cosmology”

Prof. J. Richard Bond

Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics in Toronto

Topic: „Impressions and Words of Wisdom for the Future (of, mostly, cosmology …)”